The 14 EU Allergens and Your Menu: What Czech Restaurants Must Declare

Since EU Regulation 1169/2011, every restaurant in the Czech Republic has been legally required to tell guests which of 14 named allergens each dish contains. Most restaurants comply with a photocopied sheet nobody can find. There is a better way — but first, what the law actually says.

The 14 you must declare

Gluten-containing cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin, and molluscs. The declaration must be available to the guest without asking the kitchen to guess.

Where paper compliance breaks

The sheet is printed, the menu changes, the sheet is not reprinted. A guest with a nut allergy asks a Saturday-shift waiter, who asks a busy kitchen, who answers from memory. That chain is exactly what the regulation exists to prevent — and it’s also a real safety risk to a real person.

What “automated” looks like

On a digital menu, allergens live with the dish, not in a parallel document. Change the recipe, and the labels update everywhere at once. Guests filter the menu by their own allergy, in their own language — no interrogation of staff required. This is how we built allergen handling into ProMenu.cz: all 14 allergens detected and labeled as the menu is created, so compliance becomes a by-product of publishing.

The commercial upside nobody mentions

Allergic diners choose restaurants where they feel safe, and they bring their table with them. Clear allergen information isn’t just compliance — it’s the reason a group of six picks you over the place next door.

Unsure whether your menu setup complies? We’ll take a look — no charge for the honest answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 14 EU allergens restaurants must declare?

Gluten cereals, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, tree nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphites, lupin and molluscs.

Does the allergen rule apply to small cafés too?

Yes — EU Regulation 1169/2011 covers any business serving unpackaged food, regardless of size.

Is a printed allergen sheet legally acceptable?

Yes if accurate and available, but paper drifts out of date the moment the kitchen changes a recipe — which is where fines and risks start.

How do digital menus handle allergens?

Allergens live with each dish and update everywhere at once; guests filter by their own allergy in their own language.

Who is responsible if allergen information is wrong?

The business — memory-based answers from busy staff are exactly the risk the regulation exists to prevent.

Can allergen compliance actually win customers?

Yes — allergic diners choose restaurants where they feel safe and bring their whole table with them.

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